["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/items/browse?tags=Submarines&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-09-13T02:16:51+00:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","5000"],["totalResults","16"]]],["item",{"itemId":"961","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"4016"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/d6dd2542183150293021344792fd8fe4.mp3"],["authentication","fe7edfdf6c137b3b552dbc5ccdd2e644"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"77"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1277"},["text","Ludwick, John"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1278"},["text","John Ludwick, aka \"Kansas,\" joined the merchant marine on his birthday in September of 1943. He sailed to the Azores, Northern Africa, Italy, and the Persian Gulf during the War before surviving the Murmansk Run. In Arkhangelsk, John was mistakenly taken prisoner by the Soviets, forcing him to escape by snowmobile in order to return to his ship."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1279"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); John Ludwick (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1280"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6712"},["text","Ludwick, John - Clip 2"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6713"},["text","Encounter with man claiming to be employee of Dutch Royal Shell in Tampico, Mexico; same man leads submarine attack on his ship the next day "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6714"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6715"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6716"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6717"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6718"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"757"},["name","Dutch Royal Shell"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"954","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"4009"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/1196136a2c02babdb6d38c687f18949b.mp3"],["authentication","9ea71c401d6848441b2a0de105807f71"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"77"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1277"},["text","Ludwick, John"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1278"},["text","John Ludwick, aka \"Kansas,\" joined the merchant marine on his birthday in September of 1943. He sailed to the Azores, Northern Africa, Italy, and the Persian Gulf during the War before surviving the Murmansk Run. In Arkhangelsk, John was mistakenly taken prisoner by the Soviets, forcing him to escape by snowmobile in order to return to his ship."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1279"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); John Ludwick (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1280"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6663"},["text","Ludwick, John - Clip 9"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6664"},["text","A lucky encounter with a school of whales in Spring 1944"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6665"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6666"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6667"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6668"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6669"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Torpedoes"]],["tag",{"tagId":"235"},["name","Whales"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"936","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3991"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/7e1c90a0aec3243c55abc42485fdc667.mp3"],["authentication","319deb78df7e72b5a28f9f836c1cf240"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"74"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1265"},["text","Hughes, Walter"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1266"},["text","Walter Hughes began working as a deckhand on tugboats in the 1930s before serving as a paratrooper during World War II. He returned from the war to a long career as a tugboat captain and dispatcher in New York Harbor."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1267"},["text","David Sharps, Deborah Kaufman, and Johnathan Thayer (interviewers); Walter Hughes (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1268"},["text","2014 January 10"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6537"},["text","Hughes, Walter - Clip 6"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6538"},["text","Sailing coastal voyages during wartime; navigating through the submarine nets in New York Harbor and Long Island Sound; sailing as a deckhand with a daredevil captain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6539"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6540"},["text","2014 January 10"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6541"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6542"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6543"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"472"},["name","Captains"]],["tag",{"tagId":"731"},["name","Long Island Sound"]],["tag",{"tagId":"58"},["name","Mines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"98"},["name","New York Harbor"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"2"},["name","World War II"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"902","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3957"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/89e19016737b5ea178b6a5e190fef17f.mp3"],["authentication","0cd4be32c2008854ac61c13d0ab6b2ae"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"71"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1253"},["text","Ralon, Carlos"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1254"},["text","Carlos Ralon joined the merchant marine at age seventeen and sailed during World War II. Later in life he worked as a piano technician and a crew member with Project Liberty Ship in the engine room of the JOHN W BROWN."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1255"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Carlos Ralon (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1256"},["text","2014 June 14"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6300"},["text","Ralon, Carlos - Clip 3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6301"},["text","National Maritime Union, working on first ship, convoy; shipping out of New York City during wartime, submarines"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6302"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6303"},["text","2014 June 15"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6304"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6305"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6306"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"56"},["name","Antwerp"]],["tag",{"tagId":"33"},["name","Convoys"]],["tag",{"tagId":"690"},["name","Dover England"]],["tag",{"tagId":"608"},["name","First Voyages"]],["tag",{"tagId":"92"},["name","National Maritime Union"]],["tag",{"tagId":"691"},["name","Nova Scotia"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"901","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3956"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/728e3b1a669846b3475a899b320146f0.mp3"],["authentication","75ed940c098dade9eae2d2d3b42a94c1"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"71"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1253"},["text","Ralon, Carlos"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1254"},["text","Carlos Ralon joined the merchant marine at age seventeen and sailed during World War II. Later in life he worked as a piano technician and a crew member with Project Liberty Ship in the engine room of the JOHN W BROWN."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1255"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Carlos Ralon (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1256"},["text","2014 June 14"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6293"},["text","Ralon, Carlos - Clip 4"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6294"},["text","Convoy en route to Antwerp, tanker under attack, hearing about the passing of President Roosevelt, VE Day; convoy down to Galveston, German submarine off Port Judith"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6295"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6296"},["text","2014 June 14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6297"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6298"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6299"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"56"},["name","Antwerp"]],["tag",{"tagId":"33"},["name","Convoys"]],["tag",{"tagId":"295"},["name","FDR"]],["tag",{"tagId":"681"},["name","Galveston Texas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"688"},["name","Port Judith"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"689"},["name","Under Attack"]],["tag",{"tagId":"413"},["name","VE Day"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"878","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3933"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/39ece6e9361a8d5d01f8bd0e0c5813bc.mp3"],["authentication","15e86f5f5c6c1a68817f7547663b93f9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"69"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1245"},["text","Brierley, Derek E."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1246"},["text","Derek Brierley sailed in the British Merchant Navy during World War II, including several voyages on American liberty ships. Later in life he was among the original crew who spearheaded restoration of the JOHN W BROWN."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1247"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Derek E. Brierley (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1248"},["text","2014 June 15"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6132"},["text","Brierley, Derek E. - Clip 3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6133"},["text","Being a deckhand, sleeping conditions; submarines; convoys"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6134"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6135"},["text","2014 June 15"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6136"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6137"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6138"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"33"},["name","Convoys"]],["tag",{"tagId":"5"},["name","Deckhands"]],["tag",{"tagId":"658"},["name","Mumbai India"]],["tag",{"tagId":"653"},["name","Sleep"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"720","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3775"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/1da6686f2667cadf0cc196a8b2610501.mp3"],["authentication","c4acdccafaf2bf6f3f7966b7cea74f44"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"57"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1198"},["text","Christle, Michael"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1199"},["text","After joining the Marines in 1969 during the Vietnam War, Michael Christle transitioned to a career working on ships in the offshore oil business. He continued working at sea on container ships and with American President Lines until his retirement in 2014."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1200"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Michael Christle (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1201"},["text","2014 June 24"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5028"},["text","Christle, Michael - Clip 3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5029"},["text","Describing the speed of an offshore oil vessel; tracking Russian submarines"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5030"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5031"},["text","2014 June 24"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5032"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5033"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5034"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"521"},["name","Offshore Oil Drilling"]],["tag",{"tagId":"50"},["name","Russians"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"696","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3751"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/a9798ebabe6f6864fcf4d071ec2b79e0.mp3"],["authentication","a226d9ca51b43acfcbd21d8cd567f247"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"56"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1194"},["text","Dinsmore, Almer"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1195"},["text","Almer Dinsmore graduated from Maine Maritime Academy in 1968 and went on to work for American Export Lines. He later sailed as Captain of the KATAHDIN on Moosehead Lake in Maine."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1196"},["text","Michele Christle (interviewer); Almer Dinsmore (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1197"},["text","2014 July 21"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4860"},["text","Dinsmore, Almer - Clip 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4861"},["text","Graduates from Maine Maritime Academy in 1968; first job with American Export Lines, first voyage on EXPORT BAY as third mate; chasing a submarine through the Mediterranean; sending a message in a bottle "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4862"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4863"},["text","2014 July 21"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4864"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4865"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4866"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"493"},["name","American Export Lines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"435"},["name","Maine Maritime Academy"]],["tag",{"tagId":"517"},["name","SS EXPORT BAY"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"622","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3677"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/81c2543fca9503233c07db204c38d906.mp3"],["authentication","f748dbe68131e0842e109b27fdeb89da"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"52"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1178"},["text","Duffy, George"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1179"},["text","George Duffy sailed during World War II. His ship was sunk by a German raider off the coast of Cape Town and he spent twenty-eight days as a German prisoner of war before being handed over to the Japanese and transferred to camps in Java, Singapore, and Sumatra, where he survived working on the infamous \"Death Railway.\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1180"},["text","Jennifer Frèmont (interviewer); George Duffy (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1181"},["text","2014 March 29"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4342"},["text","Duffy, George - Clip 5"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4343"},["text","Trip to Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Manila; spotting an American submarine in the Pacific; benefits of his training "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4344"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4345"},["text","2014 March 29"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4346"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4347"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4348"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"396"},["name","Massachusetts Nautical School"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"25"},["name","Training"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"590","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3645"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/e822969b2e89e5048e07dd997525baa8.mp3"],["authentication","b2d97df1133ad027996ba329e2729d82"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"51"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1174"},["text","Dickie, Rodman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1175"},["text","Rodman Dickie sailed during World War II and made several trips overseas, including a voyage on the Murmansk Run. He later published a memoir detailing the series of miracles that allowed him to survive the war."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1176"},["text","Jennifer Frèmont (interviewer); Rodman Dickie (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1177"},["text","2013 November 22"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4118"},["text","Dickie, Rodman - Clip 14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4119"},["text","Trips from New York to Liverpool, discussion of photographs, SS Pennsylvanian; sailing in waters with no submarines without knowing it; sailing without convoy "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4120"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4121"},["text","2013 November 22"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4122"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4123"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4124"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"406"},["name","SS PENNSYLVANIAN"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"584","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3639"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/9536175218fa996c4b31954dd40c2f97.mp3"],["authentication","a2dcf273f1020f0f6b98e3620819174a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"51"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1174"},["text","Dickie, Rodman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1175"},["text","Rodman Dickie sailed during World War II and made several trips overseas, including a voyage on the Murmansk Run. He later published a memoir detailing the series of miracles that allowed him to survive the war."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1176"},["text","Jennifer Frèmont (interviewer); Rodman Dickie (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1177"},["text","2013 November 22"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4076"},["text","Dickie, Rodman - Clip 8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4077"},["text","Delivering cargo; more ships lost to German submarines; return to New York from Belfast in October "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4078"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4079"},["text","2013 November 22"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4080"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4081"},["text",".mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4082"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"479","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3534"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/387db02a0a33f3234813a1d5bbf85bad.mp3"],["authentication","f4ed4fb81ab73cfa0f7bab624725d654"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"47"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1158"},["text","Elliott, Jay"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1159"},["text","Jay took a job on a dredge boat on the Mississippi River after graduating high school. When the U.S. entered World War II, Jay joined the merchant marine and worked as an engineer after training on Chesapeake Bay. After the war he began a long career as a printer and photographer."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1160"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Jay Elliot (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1161"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3341"},["text","Elliott, Jay - Clip 4"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3342"},["text","Reasons why he joined the merchant marine as opposed to the Navy (4:17, “sinking in NY Harbor”) "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3343"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3344"},["text","2013 May 1 "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3345"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3346"},["text","mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3347"},["text","English "]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"98"},["name","New York Harbor"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Torpedoes"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"358","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3413"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/056f53e023c5415d53945e1441777777.mp3"],["authentication","768d619230110ac2f0941c9ce7b0dd56"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"40"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1130"},["text","Lausell, Damian "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1131"},["text","Damian came to the mainland United States from Puerto Rico as a 14-year old stowaway. After working for the Civilian Conservation Corps and joining the Navy, Damian sailed as a merchant mariner during World War II. Later in life he was involved in campaigns to reform the National Maritime Union."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1132"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Damian Lausell (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1133"},["text","2012 May 11"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2494"},["text","Lausell, Damian - Clip 18"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2495"},["text","Sailing in the Pacific, the threat of Japanese submarines"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2496"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2497"},["text","2012 May 11 "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2498"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2499"},["text","mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2500"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"180"},["name","Japanese"]],["tag",{"tagId":"176"},["name","Pacific"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"260","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3315"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/3009a0bfa9f6cbca34187256abd86b7d.mp3"],["authentication","663e4ae7daaedfd2b9d8bd8b5e07865b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1114"},["text","MacMahon, Miles "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1115"},["text","2013 September 14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1116"},["text","Miles trained as a radio operator at Hoffman Island in 1944 before making his first trip overseas to London. After the war, he made several trips to Europe with recovery supplies as part of the Marshall Plan. He was later drafted into the Army during the Korean War."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1117"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Miles McMahon (interviewee)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1808"},["text","McMahon, Miles - Clip 6"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1809"},["text","Navigating the submarine net in New York Harbor from Coney Island to Hoffman Island"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1810"},["text","Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1811"},["text","2013 September 14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1812"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1813"},["text","mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1814"},["text","English"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"100"},["name","Coney Island"]],["tag",{"tagId":"99"},["name","Hoffman Island"]],["tag",{"tagId":"98"},["name","New York Harbor"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Torpedoes"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"186","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3242"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/56c9e140ab48023a7d3e34e512d1523d.mp3"],["authentication","8cbda987203370e701fedb1c4350c7a7"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"33"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1102"},["text","Horton, Don "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1103"},["text","Don Horton worked on a barge carrying war supplies during World War II as a ten-year-old alongside his family, His brother was killed when a German submarine torpedoed his tug MENOMINEE. Don continues to fight to award veteran status to women and children who worked on barges during the War."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1104"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Don Horton (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1105"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1350"},["text","Horton, Don - Clip 8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1351"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1352"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1353"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1354"},["text","mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1355"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1356"},["text","Death of his brother Billy, his tug MENOMINEE sunk by a German submarine off the coast of Virginia in March 1942, survivors picked up by NOTHERN SUN"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"16"},["name","Deaths"]],["tag",{"tagId":"15"},["name","MENOMINEE"]],["tag",{"tagId":"14"},["name","NORTHERN SUN"]],["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Torpedoes"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"185","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3241"},["src","https://www.seamenschurch-archives.org/files/original/b5df305250bcc17f231007781a1e569a.mp3"],["authentication","45c6d05344fded3985da05ac7512d7be"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"33"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1102"},["text","Horton, Don "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1103"},["text","Don Horton worked on a barge carrying war supplies during World War II as a ten-year-old alongside his family, His brother was killed when a German submarine torpedoed his tug MENOMINEE. Don continues to fight to award veteran status to women and children who worked on barges during the War."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1104"},["text","Johnathan Thayer (interviewer); Don Horton (interviewee)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1105"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1343"},["text","Horton, Don - Clip 7"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1344"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute of New York and New Jersey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1345"},["text","2013 May 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1346"},["text","Seamen’s Church Institute provides digital access to materials from its Archives for educational and research purposes. Responsibility for determining copyright status of and securing permission to use an item rests with the person desiring to use the material."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1347"},["text","mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1348"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1349"},["text","Threat of submarines from Norfolk to New York"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"12"},["name","Submarines"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Torpedoes"]]]]]